🕛 Makalah Abu Bakar As Siddiq

Makalahini akan mengkaji tentang perdaban Islam pada masa pemerintahan dua Khalifah rasyidah tersebut. II. Abu Bakar Khalifah Rasyidah Pertama (632-634 M/11-13 H) Abu Bakar as-Shiddiq dilahirkan di kota Mekkah pada tahun 573 M, kira-kira dua tahun setelah kelahiran nabi Muhammad SAW. Padakekhalifah pertama, Abu Bakar Siddiq (51 SH-13 H/537-634 M), ia banyak menghadapi permasalahan dalam kepemimpinannya diantaranya yaitu menghadapi orang-orang murtad yang tidak mau membayar zakat. Setelah berhasil menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, Abu Bakar membangun kembali Baitul Maal dan meneruskan kembali sistm pendistribusian harta AbuBakar Ash-Shiddiq merupakan sahabat Nabi yang menjadi salah satu orang yang mendapat gelar Asabiqunal Awwalun yaitu orang-orang yang pertama kali masuk Islam. Beliau juga mendapat gelar Ash-Shiddiq lantaran beliau lah orang yang membenarkan peristiwa Isra' dan Mi'raj Rasulullah. b Perjuangan Abu Bakar AS Siddiq di masa Rasulullah. 1. Membebaskan kaum yang tertindas. Meskipun dia seorang bangsawan namun perhatiannya terhadap kaum yang lemah sangat tinggi. Dia menggunakan hartanya untuk membebaskan para budak yang masuk Islam dan disiksa oleh majikannya. Di antara budak yang dibebaskan oleh Abu Bakar adalah Bilal bin Rabbah. 2. AbuBakar as-Siddiq (Arab: ‫ أبو بكر الصديق‬Abū Bakr al-Siddīq) ialah khalifah pertama orang Muslim dari tahun 632-634. Beliau pada awalnya digelar Abdul Kaabah (hamba Kaabah) tetapi selepas pengislamannya, beliau menukar namanya kepada Abdullah. Namun beliau selalu digelar Abu Bakar (daripada perkataan Arab Bakar yang 1 Penulisan Al Qur'an pada masa Abu bakar ash Shiddiq. Sepeninggal Rasulullah Saw., Abu Bakar lah yang menggantikan Rasulullah Saw., sebagai seorang khalifah. Dan pada masa kekhalifaannyalah, Abu Bakar diuji dengan para kaum Murtaddin (kaum yang keluar dari agama). Baca Juga: Surah Al-An'am Ayat 141-142; Seri Tadabbur Al Qur'an. . 0% found this document useful 0 votes370 views7 pagesDescriptionmakalah islamCopyright© © All Rights ReservedAvailable FormatsDOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from ScribdShare this documentDid you find this document useful?0% found this document useful 0 votes370 views7 pagesMakalah Pemerintahan Abu Bakar AsJump to Page You are on page 1of 7 You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 4 to 6 are not shown in this preview. Reward Your CuriosityEverything you want to Anywhere. Any Commitment. Cancel anytime. MAKALAH SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAMKHALIFAH ABU BAKAR ASH-SHIDDIQDISUSUN OLEH AFIVAH RAMADHANY KAUNEKELAS VII-5MTsN 1 MAKASSAR1KATA PENGANTARPuji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, berkat rahmat dan karunia-Nyapenyusun dapat menyelesaikan pembuatan makalah ini, yang mana pembuatanmakalah ini bertujuan memberikan sedikit dari luasnya pembahasan SejarahKebudayaan Islam. Dan kali ini saya membahas tentang sahabat Nabi yaitu AbuBakar Ash-Shiddiq. Dalam makalah ini dipaparkan kehidupan beliau saat bersamaRasulullah dan saat beliau menjadi Khalifah yang pertama umat menyadari bahwa dalam pembuatan makalah ini masih banyak terdapatkekurangan. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran sangat penyusun harapkan baik dosenmaupun rekan-rekan sekalian guna menjadikan makalah ini lebih baik 19 January 2018Penulis2DAFTAR ISIKATA PENGANTAR……………………………………………………………………………………………01DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………………………………………………….02BAB I PENDAHULUAN……………………………………………………………………………………. II PEMBAHASAN…………………………………………………………………………………… Abu Bakar ash-Siddiq? saja Perjuangan Abu Bakar dalam Berdakwah? saja yang menjadi faktor terpilihnya Abu Bakar ash-Siddiq menjadikhalifah pertama? peran Abu Bakar menyelamatkan Islam dalam kedudukannyasebagai khalifah? kebudayaan Islam pada masa Khalifah Abu Bakar Ash-ShiddiqBAB III PENUTUPKESIMPULAN…………………………………………………………………………………………………….153BAB BELAKANGAbu Bakar adalah khalifah pertama yang menggantikan Rasulullah, beliaumenggantikan Rasul sebagai pemimpin umat Islam bukan sebagai pengganti ke-Rasulannya. Abu bakar adalah seorang sahabat yang sangat dekat dengan Rasulullah,sehingga semua yang disampaikan Rasulullah selalu dibenarkan oleh Abu Bakarsecara tegas dan mantap tanpa keragu-raguan. Abu Bakar juga senantiasa menemaniRasulullah dalam berdakwah dan membantu segala keperluan dalam khalifah pertama, Abu Bakar memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalammenyelamatkan Islam sepeninggal Rasulullah. Yang mana sepeninggal Rasulullahbanyak umat yang melenceng dari ajaran yang telah diajarkan Rasulullahsebelumnya. Abu bakar juga meneruskan perjuangan Rasulullah dalam menegakkanpanji-panji Abu Bakar ash-Siddiq?Want to read all 17 pages?Previewing 5 of 17 pagesUpload your study docs or become a to read all 17 pages?Previewing 5 of 17 pagesUpload your study docs or become a of previewWant to read all 17 pages?Upload your study docs or become a member. Jika bermanfaat, Mohon di Share ya !. kalau sempat sumbang tulisannya ya !Abu Bakr As-Sidiq is one of the earliest converts to Islam assabiqunal awwalun, Saw Rasullullah friend., And also inducted into the first Caliph appointed by the Muslims. He was born in conjunction with the anniversary of the birth of Prophet Mohammad. in 572 AD in Mecca, derived from the descendants of Bani Taim, the tribe of Quraysh. His real name is Abi Abdullah Ibni on the few historians of Islam, he was a merchant, judge with high standing, an educated and trusted as one who could interpret dreams. Under the circumstances in which the belief taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW attract more young children, the poor, the marginalized and the slaves, difficult to accept that Abu Bakr would include those who embraced Islam in the early period and also were able to persuade the population mecca and other Quraysh followed him Islam.Abu Bakr means 'father of the girl', the father of the Prophet Muhammad's wife Aisha. Her real name was Abdul Ka'aba meaning 'servant of the Kaaba', which is then converted by the Prophet to Abdullah meaning 'servant of Allah'. Other sources say his name is Abdullah bin Abu Quhafah Abu Quhafah is her seat or her father's surname. As-Sidiq titles believed given the Prophet Muhammad that he is better known as Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. As the first people who converted to Islam, Abu Bakr ordeal suffered quite a lot of As-Sidiq. But he always remained faithful to accompany the Prophet and with him being the only friend moved to Medina in 622 before his death, Abu Bakr was appointed as a prayer leader in his place. It is indicated that Abu Bakr would later replace the Prophet led the congregation. After the death of Rasullullah, then through consultation between the Emigrants and the Ansar chose Abu Bakr as the first caliph, starting the era of four caliphs. Although opposed by some Shiite Muslims because they thought the Prophet had to choose Ali bin Abi Talib as his successor, but Ali bin Abi Talib declared loyal and supportive of Abu Bakr as the after he became caliph, Abu Bakr matter much preoccupied with the suppression of rebellion and streamlining the public belief that deviated after the death of the Prophet. He is fighting Al-Kazab Musailamah Musailamah the liar, who claim to be a new prophet to replace the Prophet Muhammad, and also collect alms to the tribes who do not want to pay after the death of Prophet Mohammad. They assume that the charity is a form of tribute to Rasullullah. After usainya rebellion and various internal problems, he continued his mission of Prophet Muhammad symbols of Islam broadcast to the world. Abu Bakr sent people to the Byzantine and Sassanid trust as a mission to spread Islam. Khalid bin Walid also successfully conquered Iraq and Syria with became caliph in a period of 2 years. Abu Bakr died on August 23, 634 in Medina. He was buried beside the tomb Rasullullah Saw. The next position is replaced by the Caliph Umar bin indonesian see In indonesia see here If you are interested to copy this article, so I allowed it outright, but I hope my friend put my link ya .. I'm sure a good friend. other than article Biography of Abu Bakr As-Sidiq, you can read the other article or paper in the Aneka Ragam Makalah. And If You Want to Share your paper to my blog please click Here. By Ibrahim Lubis and My Email ibrahimstwo0

makalah abu bakar as siddiq